With their large bat ears, French bulldogs are one of the most popular small dog breeds in the world. In Brazil, they rank sixth among breeds of all sizes, according to Dog Hero’s Canine Census. The “frenchies” are playful, alert, adaptable and, in one word, irresistible.
They resemble a miniature English bulldog, but the erect ears guarantee their originality. The head is large and square, with deep wrinkles on the extremely short snout. Under a shiny and smooth coat, the body is compact and muscular.
Clever and affectionate, they are of few words. They bark little, but their alertness makes them excellent watchdogs. They easily adapt to living with single humans, couples, and entire families and do not require much outdoor exercise.
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They get along well with their species mates and love making new human friends. For these and other reasons, residents of urban areas in various metropolises around the world choose one (or several) French bulldog as a companion.
Nutrition
A premium food suitable for the dog’s age and weight (puppy, adult, senior or light) has all the ingredients that the breed needs. French bulldogs tend to gain weight, which can harm their physical structure and increase the risk of contracting some breed-specific diseases. Therefore, it is essential to control the weight and calorie intake.
No matter how much the begging eyes plead, only occasionally offer leftovers from human meals. Especially avoid cooked bones and fatty food. Also, moderation is key when offering treats.
Check out our list of human foods that can be harmful to dogs. And always consult your vet if any doubt arises about the pet’s weight or diet.
Care
If healthy, the French bulldog sheds few hairs. A weekly brushing removes the fallen ones and gives the dog the best possible look.
In addition, brushing stimulates the growth of new hair and distributes the oiliness throughout the skin, which contributes to the overall health of the pup.
The animal’s face wrinkles should be kept clean and dry. The nails need to be cut regularly. If they get too long they can cause pain in a French bulldog.
Exercise
Short walks or outdoor play with the owner provide all the exercise the French bulldog needs to stay in shape.
In addition, they love to participate in dog sports like obedience, agility, and rally. However, due to their short snout, they are prone to breathing difficulties. Thus, they should never be over-exerted on hot or humid days.
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Training
Socialization from an early age and, if possible, some classes with professional trainers are recommended. Exposing the puppy to different people, places, and situations helps form a well-adjusted adult French bulldog.
Training classes can serve as part of the socialization process. Besides improving the animal’s behavior, it helps the tutors to recognize and correct bad habits.
These dogs have a strong personality and may need extra training to become civilized companions. On the one hand, they can be stubborn, but on the other hand, they love to please people, which makes them easy to train. With proper motivation (treats, for example) and a fun training process, the pet’s cooperation is ensured.
Health
Due to their heavy frontal structure, French bulldogs are poor swimmers and should never be left alone near wells, pools or any other water reservoir.
Like all “flat-faced” breeds, they are prone to develop breathing problems and can get sick on hot or humid days.
They are also especially sensitive to anesthesia and can develop eye problems like cataracts, reddened eyes, and entropion (the eyelids turn inward which can cause severe diseases in the dog). On the skin, they are prone to allergies and autoimmune diseases.
Size and weight
Males: from 27 cm to 35 cm / from 9 kg to 14 kg
Females: from 24 cm to 32 cm / from 8 kg to 13 kg
Coat
Short, thick, shiny and soft fur, without undercoat
Color: fawn, brindle or not, with or without white spots (there are variations not approved by breed clubs)
With information from the American Kennel Club and Brazilian Confederation of Cynophilia
